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Top 100pronoun

э́то

[ˈɛtə]Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that", depending on the context.

Frequency rank #5 About 1 in every 48 words in Russian film and TV. The top 100 words make up 53.1% of everything said.
это #5

Meaning

  1. Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that", depending on the context.
  2. Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as "it".
  3. used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing; can be translated as "it" or "he", "she", "they", as appropriate

Examples

Э́то хорошо́.

That’s good.

Я хоте́л отве́тить на твоё сообще́ние, но не на э́то.

I meant to reply to your message, but not this one.

Related

Forms by frequency

  • э́тоnominative, singular#7
  • э́тогоgenitive, singular#75
  • э́томprepositional, singular#83
  • э́тимinstrumental, singular#146
  • э́томуdative, singular#349

Cases

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeэ́то
Genitiveэ́того
Dativeэ́тому
Accusativeэ́то
Instrumentalэ́тим
Prepositionalэ́том

Words near #5

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