э́то
[ˈɛtə]Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that", depending on the context.
Frequency rank
#5
About 1 in every 48 words in Russian film and TV.
The top 100 words make up 53.1% of everything said.
Meaning
- Generic demonstrative pronoun. Translated as "this" or "that", depending on the context.
- Used as a personal pronoun when not referring to a particular noun. Translated as "it".
- used as a personal pronoun to indicate that something at the centre of a matter at hand is a certain thing; can be translated as "it" or "he", "she", "they", as appropriate
Examples
Э́то хорошо́.
Я хоте́л отве́тить на твоё сообще́ние, но не на э́то.
Related
Forms by frequency
- э́тоnominative, singular#7
- э́тогоgenitive, singular#75
- э́томprepositional, singular#83
- э́тимinstrumental, singular#146
- э́томуdative, singular#349
Cases
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | э́то | |
| Genitive | э́того | |
| Dative | э́тому | |
| Accusative | э́то | |
| Instrumental | э́тим | |
| Prepositional | э́том |
Words near #5
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